Engineering & Technology

B.Tech (Electrical & Electronics) Syllabus

Semester VIII

• COURSE CODE
  COURSE NAME
  CREDITS
• JEOE-081-084

  Open Elective (Non Conventional Energy Resources/Optimization Techniques in Engineering/Product Development/Automation and Robotics)

  Non Conventional Energy Resources:

  UNIT-I

  Introduction: Various non-conventional energy resources- Introduction, Availability, Classification, Relative Merits and Demerits.
  Solar Cells: Theory of solar cells. Solar Cell Materials, Solar Cell Array, Solar Cell Power Plant, Limitations.

  UNIT-II

  Solar Thermal Energy: Solar Radiation, Flat Plate Collectors and their Materials, Applications and Performance, Focusing of Collectors and their Materials, Applications and Performance; Solar Thermal Power Plants, Thermal Energy Storage for Solar Heating and Cooling, Limitations.

  UNIT-III

  Geothermal Energy: Resources of Geothermal Energy, Thermodynamics of Geo-Thermal Energy Conversion-Electrical Conversion, Non-Electrical Conversion, Environmental Considerations.
  Magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD): Principle of working of MHD Power Plant, Performance and Limitations.
  Fuel Cells: Principle of working of various types of fuel cells and their working, performance and limitations.

  UNIT-IV

  Thermo-electrical and thermionic Conversions: Principle of working, performance and limitations. Wind Energy: Wind power and its sources, site selection, criterion, momentum theory, classification of rotors, concentrations and augments, wind characteristics. Performance and limitations of energy conversion systems.

  UNIT-V

  Bio-mass: Availability of bio-mass and its conversion theory. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC): Availability, theory and working principle, performance and limitations. Wave and Tidal Wave: Principle of working, performance and limitations. Waste Recycling Plants.

  Books:

  • 1. Raja etal, “Introduction to Non-Conventional Energy Resources” Scitech Publications.
  • 2. John Twideu and Tony Weir, “Renewal Energy Resources” BSP Publications, 2006.
  • 3. M.V.R. Koteswara Rao, “Energy Resources: Conventional & Non-Conventional “BSP Publications, 2006.
  • 4. D.S. Chauhan,” Non-conventional Energy Resources” New Age International.
  • 5. C.S. Solanki, “Renewal Energy Technologies: A Practical Guide for Beginners” PHI Learning.

  Optimization Techniques in Engineering:

  UNIT-I

  Unconstrained Optimization: Optimizing Single-Variable Functions, conditions for Local Minimum and Maximum, Optimizing Multi-Variable Functions.

  UNIT-II

  Constrained Optimization: Optimizing Multivariable Functions with Equality Constraint: Direct Search Method, Lagrange Multipliers Method, Constrained Multivariable Optimization with inequality constrained: Kuhn-Tucker Necessary conditions, Kuhn – Tucker Sufficient Conditions.

  UNIT-III

  Optimization: Quasi-Newton Methods and line search, least squares optimization, Gauss-Newton, Levenberg- Marquartd, Extensions of LP to Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP), Non-Liner Programming, The Newton Algorithm, Non-Linear Least Squares, Sequential Quadratics Programming (SQP), Constrained Optimization, SQP Implementation, Multi-Objective Optimization, Branch and Bound Approaches, Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming, Singular Based Optimization, On-Line Real-Time Optimization, Optimization in Econometrics Approaches – Blue.

  UNIT-IV

  Optimization and Functions of a Complex Variable and Numerical Analysis: The Finite Difference Method for Poisson’s Equation in two Dimensions and for the Transient Heat Equation, Eulers Method, The Modified Euler Method and the Runga-Kutta Method for Ordinary Differential Equations, Gaussian Quardative Tranzoidal Rule and Simpson’s 1/3 and 3/8 Rules, the Newton Raphson in one and two Dimensions, Jacobi’s Iteration Method.

  UNIT-V

  Optimization in Operation Research: Dynamic Programming, Transportation – Linear Optimization Simplex and Hitchcock Algorithms, Algorithms, Minimax and Maximum Algorithm, Discrete Simulation, Integer Programming – Cutting Plane Methods, Separable Programming, Stochastic Programming, Goal Programming, Integer Linear Programming, Pure and Mixed Strategy in theory of Games, Transshipment Problems, Heuristic Methods.

  Books:

  • 1. Winston W L: Operations Research: Applications and Algorithms
  • 2. Rao S.S., Optimization: Theory and Applications.
  • 3. Walsh G R: M methods of Optimization.
  • 4. Williams H.P.: Model Building in Mathematics Programming.
  • 5. Williams H.P.: Model Solving in Mathematics Programming
  • 6. G.L. Nemhauser and L.A. Wolsey: Intger and Combinational Optimization.
  • 7. R.G. Parker and R.L. Rardin:Discrete Optimization.

  Product Development:

  UNIT-I

  Concept of Product, definition and scope. Design definitions, old and new design methods, design by evolution, examples such as evolution of sewing M/C, bicycle, safety razor etc., need based developments, technology based developments physical relaibility & economic feasibility of design concepts.

  UNIT-II

  Murphology of design, divergent, transformation and convergent phases of product design, identification of need, Analysis of need. Design criteria; functional, aesthetics, ergonomics, form, shape, size, colour.
  Mental blocks, Removal blocs, Ideation techniques, Creativity, Check list.

  UNIT-III

  Transformations, Brainstorming& Synetics, Morephological techniques. Utility Concept, Utility Valaue, Utility Index, Decision making under Multiple Criteria. Economic aspects, Fixed and variable costs, Break-even analysis.

  UNIT-IV

  Reliability considerations, Bath tub curve, Reliability of systems in series and parallel, Failure rate, MTTF and MTBF, Optimum spares from Reliability considerations. Design of display and controls, Man-machine interface, Compatibility of displays and controls. Ergonomic aspects, Anthroprometric data and its importance in design. Application of Computers in Product development & design.

  UNIT-V

  Existing techniques, such as work-study, SQC etc. for improving method & quality of product. Innovation versus Invention. Technological Forecasting. Use of Standards for Design.

  Books:

  • 1. A.K. Chitab& R.C. Gupta “Product design & Manufacturing” – PHI (EE)
  • 2. R.P. Crewford, “The Technology of creation Thinking” Prentice Hall.
  • 3. C.D. Cain, “Product Design & Decision” Bussiness Books.
  • 4. C.D. Cain, “Engg. Product Design” Bussiness Books.

  Automation and Robotics:

  UNIT-I

  Introduction: Definition, Classification of Robots, geometric classification and control classification.
  Robot Elements: Drive system, control system, sensors, end effectors, gripper actuators and gripper design.

  UNIT-II

  Robot Coordinate Systems and Manipulator Kinematics: Robot co-ordinate system representation, transformation, homogenous transform and its inverse, relating the robot to its world.
  Manipulators Kinematics, parameters of links and joints, kinematic chains, dynamics of kinematic chains, trajectory planning and control, advanced techniques of kinematics and dynamics of mechanical systems, parallel actuated and closed loop manipulators.

  UNIT-III

  Robot Control: Fundamental principles, classification, position, path velocity and force control systems, computed torque control, adaptive control, Seroo system for robot control, and introduction to robot vision.

  UNIT-IV

  Robot Programming: Level of Robot Programming, Language Based Programming, Task Level Programming, Robot Programming Synthesis, Robot Programming for Welding, Machine Tools, Material Handling, Assembly Operations, Collision Free Motion Planning.

  UNIT-V

  Applications: Application of Robot in Welding, Machine Tools, Material Handling, Assembly Operations Parts Sorting and Parts Inspection.

  Books:

  • 1. Coifet Chirroza, “An Introduction to Robot Technology” Kogan Page.
  • 2. Y. Koren “Robotics for Engineers” Mcgraw Hill.
  • 3. K. S. Fu, R.C. Gonzalez Y& CSG Lee, “Robotics” McGraw Hill.
  • 4. J.J. Craig, “Robotics” Addison-Wesley.
  • 5. Grover, Mitchell Weiss, Nagel Octrey, “Industrial Robots” Mcgraw Hill.
  • 6. Asfahl, “Robots & Manufacturing Automation” Wily Eastern.
  • 7. Peter Auer, "Advances in Energy System and Technology". Vol. 1 & II Edited by Academic Press.
  04
• JEEE-801

  Energy Efficiency & Conservation

  UNIT-I

  Energy conservation: Principles of Energy Conservation, Energy conservation Planning, Energy conservation in small scale industries, Large scale industries and in electrical generation, transmission and distribution. Energy conservation Legislation.
  Energy Audit: Aim of energy Audit, Strategy of Energy Audit, Energy management Team Considerations in implementing energy conservation Programme, Instruments for energy audit, Energy audit of Electrical System, HVAC, Buildings, Economic analysis.

  UNIT-II

  Demand Side Management:- Concept and Scope of Demand Side Management, Evolution of Demand Side Management, DSM Strategy ,Planning, Implementation and its application. Customer Acceptance & its implementation issues. National and International Experiences with DSM.

  UNIT-III

  Voltage and Reactive power in Distribution System: Voltage and reactive power calculations and control: Voltage classes and nomenclature, voltage drop calculations, Voltage control, VAR requirements and power factor, Capacitors UNIT and bank rating, Protection of capacitors and switching, Controls for switched capacitors and fields testing.

  UNIT-IV

  Efficiency in Motors and Lighting system: Load scheduling/shifting, Motor drives- motor efficiency testing, energy efficient motors, and motor speed control. Lighting- lighting levels, efficient options, fixtures, day lighting, timers, Energy efficient windows.UPS selection, Installation operation and maintenance. Indian Electricity Act 1956, Distribution Code and Electricity Bill 2003 14

  UNIT-V

  Process Control: Principle, elements of process control system, process characteristics, proportional (P), integral (I), Derivative (D), PI, PD and PID control modes. Electronic, Pneumatic & digital controllers.

  Books:

  • 1. Tripathy S. C., “Electric Energy Utilization and conservation”, Tata McGraw.
  • 2. Industrial Energy Conservation Manuals, MIT Press, Mass.
  • 3. “The Efficient Use of Energy”, Edited by I.G.C. Dryden, Butterworths, London.
  • 4. Energy Management Handbook, Edited by W.C. Turner, Wiley, New York.
  • 5. L.C. Witte, “P.S. Schmidt, D.R. Brown, Industrial Energy Management and Utilization”, Hemisphere Publ, Washington.
  • 6. Power Capacitor Handbook, Butterworth & Co (Publishers) Ltd.
  • 7. Electrical Systems Analysis and Design for Industrial Plants, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • 8. IEEE Bronze Book, ‘Recommended Practice for Energy Conservation and cost effective planning in Industrial facilities, IEEE Press.
  04
• JEEE-381-384

  Departmental Elective III (Power System Operation & Control/Wireless communication/Optical Fiber Communication/Telemetry & Data Transmission)

  Power System Operation & Control:

  UNIT-I

  Introduction: Structure of power systems, Power system control center and real time computer control, SCADA system Level decomposition in power system Power system security Various operational stages of power system Power system voltage stability

  UNIT-II

  Economic Operation: Concept and problems of UNIT- commitment Input-output characteristics of thermal and hydro-plants System constraints Optimal operation of thermal UNIT-s without and with transmission losses, Penalty factor, incremental transmission loss, transmission loss formula (without derivation) Hydrothermal scheduling long and short terms Concept of optimal power flow.

  UNIT-III

  Load Frequency Control: Concept of load frequency control, Load frequency control of single area system: Turbine speed governing system and modeling, block diagram representation of single area system, steady state analysis, dynamic response, control area concept, P-I control, load frequency control and economic dispatch control. Load frequency control of two area system: Tie line power modeling, block diagram representation of two area system, static and dynamic response.

  UNIT-IV

  Automatic Voltage Control: Schematic diagram and block diagram representation, different types of Excitation systems & their controllers. Voltage and Reactive Power control: Concept of voltage control, methods of voltage control-control by tap changing transformer. Shunt Compensation, series compensation, phase angle compensation.

  UNIT-V

  State Estimation: Detection and identification, Linear and non-linear models.
  Flexible AC Transmission Systems: Concept and objectives FACTs controllers: Structures & Characteristics of following FACTs Controllers. TCR,FC-TCR, TSC, SVC, STATCOM, TSSC, TCSC, SSSC, TC-PAR, UPFC.

  Books:

  • 1. D.P. Kothari & I.J. Nagrath, “Modern Power System Analysis” Tata Mc Graw Hill, 3rd Edit
  • 2. P.S.R. Murty, “Operation and control in Power Systems” B.S. Publications.
  • 3. N. G. Hingorani & L. Gyugyi, “Understanding FACTs” Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems”
  • 4. A. J. Wood & B.F. Wollenburg, “Power Generation, Operation and Control “John Wiley & S
  • 5. O.I. Elgerd, “Electric Energy System Theory” Tata McGraw Hill.
  • 6. P. Kundur, “Power System Stability and Control Mc Graw Hill.
  • 7. M.H. Rashid, “Power Electronics: Circuits, devices and Applications” Prentice Hall of India, 3rd Edition.
  • 8. T. K. Nagsarkar & M.S. Sukhiza,’ Power System Analysis’ Oxford University Press.

  Wireless communication:

  UNIT-I

  Evolution of mobile radio communication fundamentals. Large scale path loss: propagation models, reflection, diffraction, scattering, practical link budget design using path loss model. Small scale fading & multipath propagation and measurements, impulse response model and parameters of multipath channels. Small scale Multipath Measurements, Parameters of Mobile Multipath Channels types of small scale fading.

  UNIT-II

  Fundamentals of equalization, Equalisers in communication receiver, Survey of equalisation techniques, linear equaliser, Algorithms for Adaptive Equalization, Diversity techniques, RAKE receiver. Characteristics of speech signals, quantisation techniques, vocoders, linear predictive coders, Multiple Access techniques for Wireless Communications.

  UNIT-III

  Cellular concepts, Frequency reuse, channel assignment strategies, handoff strategies, interference and system capacity, improving coverage and capacity in cellular systems.

  UNIT-IV

  GSM system for mobile: Services and features, System Architecture, Radio Sub system Channel types, Frame Structure CDMA Digital Cellular Standard (IS 95): Frequency and Channel specifications, Forward CDMA channel and reverse CDMA channel.

  UNIT-V

  Introduction to Mobile Adhoc Networks, Mobile data networks, wireless standards IMT2000, Introduction to 4G and concept of NGN.

  Books:

  • 1. T.S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communication-Principles and practice”, Pearson, Second Edition.
  • 2. T L Singal , “Wireless Communications ”, McGraw Hill Publications.
  • 3. R. Pandya, “Mobile and personal communication system”, PHI.
  • 4. Andrea Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University press.
  • 5. Andreas F. Molisch, “Wireless Communications”, Wiley Student Edition.
  • 6. S. Haykin & M. Moher, “Modern wireless communication”, Pearson, 2005

  Optical Fiber Communication:

  UNIT-I

  Introduction: Block diagram of optical fiber communication system, Advantages of optical fiber communication.
  Optical fiber waveguides: structure of optical wave guide, light propagation in optical fiber using ray theory, acceptance angle, numerical aperture, skew rays, wave theory for optical propagation, modes in a planar and cylindrical guide, mode volume, single mode fibers, cutoff wavelength, mode field diameter, effective refractive index and group and mode delay factor for single mode fiber.

  UNIT-II & III

  Transmission Characteristics of Optical f iber, Attenuation in optical fibers, intrinsic and extrinsic absorption, linear and non linear scattering losses, fiber bend losses. Dispersion and pulse broadening, intramodal and intermodal dispersion for step and graded index fibers, modal noise, over all fiber dispersion for multimode and monomode fiber, dispersion shifted fibers, modal birefringence and polarization maintaining fibers

  UNIT-IV

  Optical Sources: Basic concepts Einstein relations and population inversion opti cal feedback and threshold conditions, direct and indirect band gap semiconductors spontaneous and stimulated emission in p-n junction, threshold current density, He t e r o junction & DH structure, semiconductor injection lasers structure & Characteristics of injection laser. Drawback and advantages of LED, DH, LED, LED structures and characteristics.
  Optical detectors: Requirement for photo detections p-n photodiode, characteristics of photo detections, p-i-n and avalanche photodiodes, phototransistors & photoconductors.
  Direct detection receiver performance considerations: Noise sources in optical fiber communication, noise in p-n, p-i-n and APD receivers, Receiver structures

  UNIT-V

  Optical fiber communication systems: Principal components of an optical fiber communication system, source laminations, optical transmitter circuits, LED and laser drive circuits, optical receiver block diagram, simple circuits for pre-amplifier, automatic gain control and equalization, Regenerative repeater, BER of optical receiver, channel losses, ISI penalty and optical power budgeting for digital optical fiber system, line coding, analog systems, Direct intercity and sub carrier intensity modulation using AM, FM and PM. Block diagram and detection principle of coherent optical fiber system.

  Books:

  • 1. Optical fiber Communication: John M.S Senior PHI, 2nd Ed.
  • 2. Optical Communication: J. Gowar PHI, 2nd Ed.
  • 3. Optical fiber Communication: G.E. Keiser Mc Graw-Hill, 3rd Ed.
  • 4. Optoelectronics: Wilson & Hawkes PHI, 2nd Ed.

  Telemetry & Data Transmission:

  UNIT-I

  Sampling Fundamentals: Introduction to sampling theorem and sampling process, convolution, computing minimum sampling rate. Alising Errors.
  Digital Modulation Techniques: Review of PCM, DPCM, Methods of binary data transmission, Data Formats, DM code converters, PSK, QPSK, FSK, probability of error, phase ambiguity resolution and differential encoding, error detection, error correction, error correction codes.

  UNIT-II & III

  Data Handling System: Block schematic, Sensors, Signal conditioners, Multiplexing- high level and low level, ADC- range and resolution, Word Format, Frame format, Frame synchronizer codes, R. F. links, X24, RS 422, RS423, RS 232C interfaces, Multi terminal configuration, Multiplier & Concentrator, Data Modems, Data transmission over telephone lines.
  Data Reception Systems: Bit synchronizers, frame synchronizers, subframe synchronizers, PLL, Display systems.

  UNIT-IV

  Remote Control: Communication based processing control systems, pipelines, Operational security systems components, Pipeline control, Power system control, Programmable controllers for factory automation.
  Command: Tone command system, Tone digital command system, ON/OFF command and data commands.

  UNIT-V

  Aerospace Telemetry: Signal formation and conversion, Multiplexing techniques in tele-control, Industrial Tele-control installations, reliability in telecontrol installations.

  Books:

  • 1. Patranabis,” Telemetry Principles: Tata Mcgrew Hill.
  • 2. Schweber,” Data Communication “McGraw Hill.
  • 3. Berder & Menjewlse,” Telemetry Systems”.
  04
• JEEE-481-485

  Departmental Elective IV (MATLAB for Engineers/Neural Network and Fuzzy System/Microwave & Radar/Satellite Communication/Utilization of Electrical Energy)

  MATLAB for Engineers:

  UNIT-I

  Basics MATLAB environment, Variables, Basic data types, Relational and Logic operators, Conditional statements, Input and Output, Loops and branching.

  UNIT-II

  Matrices Creating and Manipulating matrices, Matrix maths and Matrix functions, Colon operator, Linspace, Cross product, Dot product, Logical functions, Logical indexing, 3-dimensional arrays, Cell arrays, Structures, Plotting: 2-D and 3-D plots: Basic plots, subplots, Histograms, Bar graphs, Pie charts.

  UNIT-III

  M-file scripts Creating, saving and running an M-file, Creating and running of a function, Function definition line, H1 and help text lines, Function body, Sub-functions, Nested functions, File I/O handling, M-file debugging

  UNIT-IV

  Simulink Introduction, Block diagram, Functions, Creating and working with models, Defining and managing signals, Running a simulation, analyzing the results

  UNIT-V

  Applications Root finding, Data analysis, Statistical functions, Polynomials, Curve fitting, Interpolation, Ordinary differential equations, Integration and differentiation, Signal processing applications, Circuit analysis applications, Control system applications

  Books:

  • 1. D Hanselman and B Littlefield, Mastering Matlab 7, Pearson Education.
  • 2. A Gilat, Matlab: An Introduction with Applications, John Wiley and Sons, 2004.
  • 3. Y Kirani Singh and B BChaudhari, Matlab Programming, Prentice Hall of India, 2007
  • 4. Steven T Karris, Introduction to Simulink with Engineering Applications, 2nd edition, Orchard Publication, 200.

  Neural Network and Fuzzy System:

  UNIT-I

  Neural Networks-1(Introduction & Architecture): Neuron, Nerve structure and synapse, Artificial Neuron and its model, activation functions, Neural network architecture: single layer and multilayer feed forward networks, recurrent networks.Various learning techniques; perception and convergence rule, Auto-associative and hetro-associative memory.

  UNIT-II

  Neural Networks-II (Back propogation networks): Architecture: perceptron model, solution, single layer artificial neural network, multilayer perception model; back propogation learning methods, effect of learning rule co-efficient ;back propagation algorithm, factors affecting back propagation training, applications.

  UNIT-III

  Fuzzy Logic-I (Introduction): Basic concepts of fuzzy logic, Fuzzy sets and Crisp sets, Fuzzy set theory and operations, Properties of fuzzy sets, Fuzzy and Crisp relations, Fuzzy to Crisp conversion.

  UNIT-IV

  Fuzzy Logic –II (Fuzzy Membership, Rules) Membership functions, interference in fuzzy logic, Fuzzy if-then Rules, Fuzzy implications and Fuzzy algorithms, Fuzzyfications & Defuzzificataions, Fuzzy Controller, Industrial applications.

  UNIT-V

  Genetic Algorithm(GA) Basic concepts, working principle, procedures of GA, flow chart of GA, Genetic representations, (encoding) Initialization and selection, Genetic operators, Mutation, Generational Cycle, applications.

  Books:

  • 1. S. Rajsekaran & G.A. Vijayalakshmi Pai, “Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm:Synthesis and Applications” Prentice Hall of India.
  • 2. N.P. Padhy,” Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems” Oxford University Press.
  • 3. Siman Haykin,” Neural Netowrks” Prentice Hall of India
  • 4. Timothy J. Ross, “Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications” Wiley India.
  • 5. Kumar Satish, “Neural Networks” Tata Mc Graw Hill

  Microwave & Radar:

  UNIT-I

  Propagation Through Waveguides: Rectangular waveguide, solution of wave equation in rectangular co-ordintes derivation of field equations for TE & TM modes degenerate and dominate mode, Power Transmission and Power loss, Excitation of waveguides, nonexistence of TEM mode in wave guides, Introduction to circular of TEM mode in waveguides, Introduction to circular of TEM mode in waveguides, Introduction to circular Waveguides, Stripline and microstripline.

  UNIT-II

  Microwave Cavity Resonators: Rectangular and cylindrical cavities, Quality factor, Excitation of cavities.
  Microwave Components: Wave guide couplings, bends and twists, Transitions, Directional couplers, hybrid couplers, Matched load, Attenuators and phase shifters, E-plane, H-plane and Hybrid Tees, Hybrid ring. Waveguide discontinuities, Windows, Irises and Tuning screws, Detectors, wave meters; Isolators and Circulators, tunable detector, slotted line carriage, VSWR meter. Scattering Matrix.

  UNIT-III

  Microwave Measurements: Measurement of frequency, Wave length, VSWR, Impedance Attenuation, Low and high power. Radiation pattern. Limitation of conventional active devices at Microwave frequency.

  UNIT-IV

  Microwave Tubes: Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Magnetron, TWT, BWO: Their schematic, Principle of operation, performance characteristics and application.
  Microwave Semiconductor Devices: PIN diode, Tunnel diode, LSA diode, varactor diode, Gunn Devices, IMPATT and TRAPATT, their Principal of operation, characteristics and applications.

  UNIT-V

  Principles Of Radar: Radar Block diagram operation, Radar Range equation, Radar Frequencies Pulse and C.W. Radar, Introduction to Doppler and M.T. Radar, Applications. Radar Transmitters & Devices: Block diagram of radar receiver for C.W. and pulse radar, front end amplifier, Receiver noise figure, Duplexers Radar antennas, Radar Displays, Introduction to Radar clutter.

  Books:

  • 1. Liao, S.Y./Microwave Devices & Circuits; PHI 3rd Ed.
  • 2. M.I. Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Engineering ; THM
  • 3. Collin, R.E. Foundations for Microwave Engineering; TMH 2nd Ed.
  • 4. Rizzi, Microwave Engineering: Passive Circuits; PHI.
  • 5. A Das and S.K. Das, Microwave Engineering; TMH.

  Satellite Communication:

  UNIT-I

  Elements of Satellite Communication. Orbital mechanics, look angle and orbit determination, launches & launch vehicle, orbital effects, Geostationary Orbit.

  UNIT-II

  Satellite subsystems, attitude and orbit control systems, TTC&M, communication subsystem, satellite antenna Satellite link design: basic transmission theory, system noise temperature and G/T ratio, downlink design, uplink design, satellite systems using small earth station, design for specified C/N.

  UNIT-III

  Propagation effects and their impact on satellite-earth links: attenuation and depolarization, atmospheric absorption, rain, cloud and ice effects etc. Introduction of various satellite systems: VSAT, low earth orbit and nongeostationary,

  UNIT-IV

  Direct broadcast satellite television and radio, satellite navigation and the global positioning systems, GPS position location principle, GPS Receivers and Codes, Satellite Signal Acquisition, GPS Navigation Message, GPS Signal Levels, Timing accuracy, GPS Receiver Operation

  UNIT-V

  Global Mobile Satellite Systems, Antenna System for mobile satellite applications, Evolution, Antenna Requirement and Technical Characteristics, Classification of Mobile Satellite Antenna(MSA), Low Gain Omni Directional Antenna, Medium gain Directional Antenna, High gain Directional Aperture Antenna, Wire Quadrifilar Helix Antenna(WQHA) for Hand held Terminals, Antenna Systems for Mobile Satellite Broadcasting.

  Books:

  • 1. Pratt, A. Bostian, “Satellite Communications”, Wiley India.
  • 2. Roddy, “Satellite Communications”, TMH, 4th Ed.
  • 3. S. D. Ilcev, “Global Mobile Satellite Communication”, Springer
  • 4. R. Pandya, “Mobile and Personal Communication Systems and Services ”, PHI

  Utilization of Electrical Energy:

  UNIT-I

  Illumination: definition, methods to increase illumination efficiency. Different sources of light; incandescent and discharge lamps, their construction and characteristics. Main requirement for proper lighting. Description about sodium, neon, fluorescent lamp.

  UNIT-II

  Electrical Heating: Induction heating, its principle and core and coreless induction furnaces. Electric arc heating, direct and indirect arc heating, arc furnace. Dielectric heating, application in various industrial fields, microwave ovens.

  UNIT-III

  Electric traction: Concept and configuration of electric drive and types of electric drive, advantage of electric traction, A.C. and D.C. electric traction system, accessories for track electrification, electrical block diagram of an electric locomotive. Electrical braking, plugging, rheostatic and regenerative braking.

  UNIT-IV

  Economic consideration: Load estimation, load curve, load duration curve, demand factor, load factor, diversity factor, plant capacity factor and utilization factor, simple problems on above factors. Tariffs; meaning of tarrifs and their application, block rate, fat rate, max. Demand and two part tariffs. Cost of generation, fixed cost, running cost. Economic load division between power station for given load duration curve.

  UNIT-V

  Energy conservation: Need for energy conservation, overview of energy management, basic idea about energy audit.

  Books:

  • 1. Transmission Distribution and Utilization: C.L. Wadhwa
  • 2. Generation of Electrical Energy: Dr B.R. Gupta
  04
• JEEE-851

  Major Project :

  Books:

  • 1. Students based on their subject of choice should devote themselves to make a project which preferably should be a working model of their thoughts.
  • 2. The student will be assigned a faculty guide who would be the supervisor of the student.
  • 3. The project shall be finalized by the students before the start of the VII semester and shall be completed and submitted at least one month before the last teaching day of the VIII semester.
  • 4. The assessment of performance of students should be made at least twice in each semester. The student shall present the final project live as also using overheads project or power point presentation on LCD to the internal committee as also the external examiner.
  • 5. Not more than four students would form a group for such project submission
  12
• JGP-801

  General Proficiency

  02
• Total Credits
   
  30